Chloroform
Key Features and Details
Chloroform
SYNONYMS: Formyl trichloride; Methane trichloride; Methenyl trichloride; NCI-C02686; RCRA Waste Number U044; TCM; Trichloroform; Trichloromethane
CAS: #
67-66-3
MOLECULAR FORMULA: CHCl3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 119.369 g/mol
BEILSTEIN REGISTRY No.: 1731042
EC No: 200-663-8
MDL No: MFCD00000826
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Chloroform
Application Notes
Chloroform is typically used as a solvent and as a cleansing agent. Procedures have been described for the use of chloroform in lambda plaques storage, lambda cDNA storage, the removal of mineral oil from PCR reaction samples, oligonucleotide purification, a hydroxyl radical footprinting protocol, a transcriptional run-on assay protocol, and an overlay assay for beta-galactosidase activity. It has also been used with phenol in such procedures as DNA recovery from polyacrylamide gels, ethidium bromide removal from DNA preparations, lysis protocols for plasmid DNA isolation, RNase removal, and purification of yeast DNA. A protocol describes the use of chloroform in a high-performance thin-layer chromatography protocol for sphingomyelin analysis. Chloroform can also be used in chloroform/methanol mixtures for the isolation of cardiolipids from Geobacillus stearothermophilus and their subsequent MS analysis. The isolation of the bacteriocin amylovorin L471 from Lactobacillus amylovorus DCE 471 in culture broth has been reported, using chloroform/methanol extraction and precipitation in the procedure. Chloroform/2-butanol mixtures can be used for the extraction of steroid sulfates for analysis by nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Usage Statement
Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department.
Key Applications
Used for PCR aqueous phase recovery overlaid with mineral oil | Solvent | Cleansing agent | Chromatography
SPECIFICATIONS
SKU: 02193814-CF
Base Catalog Number: 193814
Alternate Names: Formyl trichloride; Methane trichloride; Methenyl trichloride; NCI-C02686; RCRA Waste Number U044; TCM; Trichloroform; Trichloromethane
Auto Ignition: Not flammable (USCG, 1999)
Beilstein Registration No
: 1731042
Boiling Point
: 143° F at 760 mm Hg (EPA, 1998)
CAS
: #
67-66-3
Density
: 1.4832 at 68° F (EPA, 1998)
EC No
: 200-663-8
Flash Point
: None (EPA, 1998)
Format
: Liquid
Grade
: ACS
Hazard Statements
: H302-H315-H351-H373
MDL No
: MFCD00000826
Melting Point
: -82.3° F (EPA, 1998)
Molecular Formula
: CHCl3
Molecular Weight
: 119.369 g/mol
PPE
: Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge
Refractive Index
: n20/D 1.445(lit.)
RTECS No
: FS9100000
Safety Symbol
: GHS07, GHS08
Solubility
: less than 1 mg/mL at 66° F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Density
: 4.12 (EPA, 1998) (Relative to Air)
Vapor Pressure
: 100 mm Hg at 50.72° F (EPA, 1998)